- Matrix Addition and Subtraction:
- Given two matrices ( A ) and ( B ), the objective is to perform addition and subtraction between them.
- Matrix addition and subtraction involve adding or subtracting corresponding elements of the matrices.
- I used the
+operator for addition and the-operator for subtraction in R. - The resulting matrices will have the same dimensions as the original matrices.
- The code creates matrices ( A ) and ( B ), performs addition and subtraction, then prints the results.


- Creating a Diagonal Matrix:
- The task is to create a square matrix with specified values along the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.
- I usde the
diag()function in R to create such matrices. - The
diag()function takes a vector of values as input and constructs a diagonal matrix using those values. - The resulting matrix is printed to verify correctness.

- Creating the Diagonal Matrix (Filled with 3s):
- I started by creating a 5×5 matrix with 3s along the main diagonal (from top-left to bottom-right).
- Filling the Upper Triangle (with 1s):
- I identified and filled the upper triangle of the matrix with 1s.
- The upper triangle includes all elements above the main diagonal.
- Filling the Lower Triangle (with 2s):
- Similarly, I identified and filled the lower triangle of the matrix with 2s.
- The lower triangle includes all elements below the main diagonal.
- After filling the upper and lower triangles, I obtained the desired matrix pattern.

GitHub Repository:
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